However to build wind turbine of your own, you will need to fulfil some criteria. You will require some basic construction skills, sufficient land space and a steady prevailing wind to tap into this greener option of generating electricity.

Below is a summary of a list of factors that should be considered before you embark to build wind turbine of your own;

1) The most important factor is your location; the best sites to build a wind turbine are either flat plain or ground; whereas hilly areas will only be useful if only there are presence of prevailing winds though it will be affected by variability in wind speeds;

2) Invest in a handheld wind meter or anemometer to record your local average wind speeds;

3) Consult online wind maps provided by government bodies for your region to determine your suitability;

4) Even among green energy, wind energy is also cheaper than solar energy; with the absence of photovoltaic (PV) cells required for solar energy. There is also no cell disposal problem for old PV cells;

5) Cost of the turbine might be an initial factor though the prices are generally competitive. Most importantly, this will be a LONG TERM project, therefore the subsequent reductions in your utility bills will more than make up the initial cost of purchasing the turbine;

6) Advances in the manufacture and installation of wind power turbines have made it a more sophisticated and reliable process. There are units now available that only require a day for installation and can be roof-mounted with lesser noise and vibration due to improved blades and better braking systems. So say goodbye to open places and bulky towers!

7) Do not be daunted... Simple all-in-one systems are available now in the market or online to teach you to build wind turbine, and requires only some basic construction knowledge to fabricate.

Little maintenance is only required for these systems, and depending on conditions, it can generally last up to 30 years. Since the ability to generate your own electricity will not allow you to reduce your monthly bills but add value to your property for resale.

With a view to the future, it is an attractive prospect to be self-reliant on the generation of power especially with rising utility bills caused by rising costs of fossil fuels.

Hope you found this newsletter useful!

Pay Attention Here:If you interested in How to Build A Wind Generator,I HIGHTLY recommend you a material call" Green DIY Energy.I highly recommend it for any person wanting to build professional and  integrated Wind Power Generation systems from scratch. Good  luck! 
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Wind Turbine Generators.

Renewable Energy Wind Turbines are a system that converts wind energy into other types of energy.
It uses wind energy to make mechanical energy for turning its blades which in turn assist to produce electrical energy.

Renewable Energy Wind Turbines are a very useful machine in times of energy shortage or even to be able to generate power in isolated locations and to save the cost and disruption of having a power source installed by a professional fitter in a remote location of your choice.

Although make wind power turbines only started making electricity of late; they used to be a frequently used way for pumping water and towing boats.

In the current climate of extreme energy shortage all over the globe, it is only sensible that we search for other energy choices. Besides being good for the environment home wind power generators prove to be an money saving option, especially on farms and in the countryside. Home wind power generators may not be the best choice in a highly-populated area.

What are the Prerequisites for Making Renewable Energy Wind Turbines?

There are two important pre-requisites tor Make Wind Power Turbines :

• The site where the system is to be used should have an area of at least one acre. It is not advisable to set up a Home wind power generators in a smaller area as the wind turbine blades will not be able to trap enough wind power for the wind turbine to be efficient.

• The best speed of wind in the area should really be 11 miles per hour. It is not advisable to utilze the wind turbine at a place where things like high-rise buildings and tall towers obstruct the wind. You also need to make sure that the wind speed is steady at your site.

What are the Components to Make Wind Power Turbines ?

You will require the following components to make make wind power turbines:

• Blades: These blades are responsible for utilizing the wind energy. Blades are usually made of wood or plastic.
• Tower: The tower is the stanchion that holds the system high enough to be able to utilize the wind. They are construtctedof hard material such as poly-vinyl chloride.
• Shaft: The shaft is used to attach the blades to the tower, at the same time allowing them to rotate smoothly.
• Base: The base of the wind turbine is what fixes the tower and the blades.

How are Renewable Energy Wind Turbines Built?

You will be able to find many ready-to-build wind turbine electricty ebooks available on the market.

If you would like to choose the components personally and build the windmill on your own, ensure you utilize good help; as a mismatch of size in the components will make your windmill useless.

Follow this link to learn more resources and guides to make Make Wind Power Turbines with wind energy to get rid of your power bill.

Renewable Energy Wind Turbines"> Make Wind Power Turbines

An avid blogger and green energy supporter
I hope you enjoy my articles http://howtomakewindpowerathome.com/
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Wind Turbine Generators.

Installation of a complete solar power system is a significant investment and one you want to trust to someone with a proven track record.

Bret has been active in renewable energy, solar power, and solar panels since 2000 with a comprehensive knowledge of all solar power installations solutions for the domestic and business applications.

Bret’s proven expertise in the renewable energy sector on a global scale with access to some of the most experienced installers and system designers ready to help and give advice on all solar power applications.

Solar Energy to Generate Solar Electricity

In a world where fossil fuel energy demands are becoming unsustainable Bret took the decision to offer customers a choice of do it yourself solar power panels and do it yourself wind power generator turbines in a package that contains comprehensive step by step guides on how to make your own solar electricity using solar power panels and wind generator turbines.

Bret gives advice on energy efficient equipment to use in a complete home solar system.

 Energy costs are rising

Home owners are starting to look at alternative energy sources for their homes and are becoming aware of the negative impact traditional fossil fuel energy have on the environment.

Simply, there are alternative energy sources that the home owner can use to power their home such as do it yourself solar power panel systems and wind generators that are much cheaper than the traditional sources.

Residential Home solar power panels can provide energy for a home that will dramatically reduce costs on the traditional monthly electric bill.

Of course, there are those that may be wondering if they could make or build solar panels or a wind generator turbine.

A complete novice or someone that has a background in home improvement or do it yourself experience could make or build solar panels by simply reading Bret’s instructional guides on how to and watching Bret’s several video presentations.

Bret Parker’s reliable and quality solar power package is all that is needed for success. The package guides will explain in detail how solar energy, solar electricity, home solar panels, wind generator turbine are make and how to use them in a complete home solar energy system.

Bret’s package is more than just lecture material, it includes hands on approach that will clearly help the skills you need to work as a do it yourselfer in solar power energy installations.

This package is designed by Bret and has a very professional approach but still understanding enough for the solar novice.  

Once again, the world is changing and people are becoming more and more independent and looking for cost effective ways to save money. This means they are looking for alternate energy sources.

MAKE Solar Power

Residential, Domestic, Home, DIY or Do It Yourself Solar Panels.

BUILD Wind Power

Wind Power Generator Turbine

CHECK out - Bret Parker comprehensive manuals and Video construction plans:
Reduce Power Bill Costs . How to make do it yourself residential home made build diy solar power panels to create home solar power electricity. Information how to build a complete renewable energy home solar power system. ADD home made build wind power turbine generator. Do it Yourself Home Made Energy

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Wind Turbine Generators.

Before we get into the technicalities of building a wind turbine, something you should know about DIY wind power is that although it has become a realistic and reasonable source of energy, it is really not efficient enough on a small scale size to compete with more traditional electricity sources. It can be rather strenuous and expensive to construct, but if it is something you really want to get involved in, make sure you know what you are doing, especially when dealing with wires in your home.

There are several things you have to look out for when you are considering building a wind power turbine, the first being that most residential areas are not windy enough for wind power. The trees and other obstructions diffuse the force of the wind and don’t serve as good surroundings for a turbine. An alternative to this would be to build your wind power turbine on an extremely tall tower, but one would have to consider how his neighbors felt about it first.  

Another thing that is important is the equipment you want to use in your turbine.  Primarily, what size you want to make your turbine. And because your blades need to be large in proportion to the energy it is going to put out, the blades need to be about 5 meters long in order to power a modern sized home in a good site (windy enough for the turbine to be efficient). Luckily, you can build these blades by carving wood, or if you aren’t into the labor intensive route, you could easily buy the blades as well. Now, to harness this energy, you need a generator. And for DIY wind power, the best choice would probably be a car alternator. It obviously will have to be tweaked or modified slightly to up the RPM, 2,000 is about enough, but it will probably be the hardest part of the project. The generator is the core part of building wind power turbines and it can be the thing that separates you from success and failure. 

The last thing you have to do is to go out and build it. But a last bit of advice would be to be careful in what you do, and make sure you always know what you are doing. Don’t only put have your energy into this, if you put a lot of effort into it, it will yield great possibilities.  

Learn more at <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.diysolarwindpower.com">www.diysolarwindpower.com</a>

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Wind Turbine Generators.

Would you like to know more about wind turbines and how to build one? Like to save money and get free power? For free info and resources see my website at:
Wind turbine
If you are searching for any item from A to Z you will find it in my eBay store at a great low price.Just type it in the search box here:
Find it
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Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Wind power is not a bad idea according to Mr Hirst, but placement of 450 foot towers has to respect property rights of adjacent property owners and operators of tower must prevent the windfarms from harming the local ecology.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from livescience.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

digatree.com. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences.

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. We are not against wind mills. We have numerous wind mills on our many ranches and farms. Read about our Flying X Ranch here http://www.seedlingsrus.com/SierraCountyRanch.html so you will see we do like windmills. We only we are concerned with their environmental and property rights implications. We are pro windpower as it is for the most part environmentally friendly.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the center of the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from LiveScience.com, : When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

This download shows a typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because windspeed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

During the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed technologically possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and digatree.com/Living Fences.

Wind Turbine Generators.

More and more one hears of the environmental issues that have risen as well as the ways in which to help improve the environment. Many people are coming to appreciate the fact that we are destroying our world, and that we must take steps to improve the environment and environmental threats that surround us.

Wind turbines collect energy from natural air flow. When this happens, due to the function of wind turbines, the air slows down and then spreads, diverting it around the wind turbine device or devices.

Here is a condensed idea of how the wind turbine works:

1. The Betz Limit

o Betz Law or, the Betz Limit determined that the use of a wind turbine can generate almost fifty-nine percent of the energy that would flow straight through the cross section in the construction of a turbine.

o No matter what kind of wind turbine or wind turbines one has, regardless of design, the Betz Limit applies.

o Albert Betz, a physicist from Germany, discovered this fact: that a wind turbine works (almost universally) as an incredibly effective kind of energy net for wind power.

o Albert Betz made this discovery in the year 1919.

2. The Unpredictability of Windy Weather

o Because windiness varies no matter where you live, it is impossible to predict exactly how much wind can be generated over a significant period of time such as the yield per year.

o In addition, different places have different probabilities of amounts of wind distribution.

o The most frequently used piece of equipment used to determine the wind speed distribution is a two ? parameter Weibull distribution monitor.

o This piece of equipment is used to determine what have been termed 'distribution shapes? from Gaussian to exponential.

For example: The Rayleigh model

This is a specific form of the Weilbull distribution function. In such a case, the distribution shape should be a parameter that equals two. Imitating or mirroring the distribution shapes, the Rayleigh model of the exact hourly wind speeds and patterns of a particular area.

3. Higher Wind Speed

o Because in certain places there is so much wind power to draw from, a lot of the wind in such places comes in gusts or short bursts.

o Here's a good example:

When comparing the size of fueled power plants to the potential power of wind turbine farms, one will find that 10000 kW of wind turbine power is theoretically enough to produce as much power and energy as approximately one half of that, in power generation that is coal ? fired.

o Despite unpredictability, the annual reports of wind turbine energy output usually vary by only a few points from year to year.

4. Turbine Sitting ? when location is key:

o The general rule is that when a location has an average wind speed of ten miles per hour it is a perfect location for wind generators.

o Meteorology plays a very important part in the determination of exactly where to set up a wind farm or any other kind of wind turbine generator.

o Ideally, one wants a location with a constant stream of wind as opposed to turbulent, gusty high mph winds.

o The wind will virtually always blow faster at higher altitudes because of reduced drag from the sea or land, as well as the subsequently lower amounts of viscosity in the wind current.

o Very flat lands with smooth average speed winds are great locations for wind turbines as well.

5. Wind Parks and / or wind Farms of have many wind power turbines installed.

o Utility-scale wind turbine generators have to have limits for the operating minimum.

o This can prevent the application of a wind power generation system in especially cold areas

o There are, however, many experiments in the making. There are internal heaters, heating lubricants, and minimum temperature monitors to consider in the installation and use of wind turbines.

More and more one hears of the environmental issues that have risen as well as the ways in which to help improve the environment. Many people are coming to appreciate the fact that we are destroying our world, and that we must take steps to improve the environment and environmental threats that surround us.

Professionals have estimated that 1% to 3% of the Sun's energy, the energy that hits the earth, transforms into wind energy. To give you an idea of how much energy this is, in simple terms: it is about fifty to one-hundred times the amount of energy that is produced by plant life and biomass over the entire earth.

Wind Turbine Generators.

The most obvious advantage is that wind power is totally free. Of course
you should invest in building a power generator but still this is a minor
investment compared to the bulky utility bills your household is getting every
month. Moreover maintenance costs are pretty low ? both time and money required
for windmill upkeep.

?

Green living is gaining a lot of popularity nowadays. The term includes
various activities all aimed at saving the planet and doing less environmental
harm with our day to day life and activities.

Part of the green living idea is using alternative methods for producing
power such as using wind or solar power instead of traditional power plants.

Advantages of wind power are numerous and we will mention some of the
main ones in the following lines.

The most obvious advantage is that wind power is totally free. Of course
you should invest in building a power generator but still this is a minor
investment compared to the bulky utility bills your household is getting every
month. Moreover maintenance costs are pretty low ? both time and money required
for windmill upkeep.

Wind power generators are environmentally safe way to producing energy.
They don't pollute the air or water and they don't need any kind of fuel to
run. Moreover windmills don't require large space top be built. In that sense
they are convenient for garden of any size as well as very suitable for farming
areas.

Another huge advantage of wind power is that it is available in areas
where central electricity is not available. Remote areas such as mountains or agricultural
areas can still have their own power supply without being part of the
electricity power grid.

Windmills are available is any size and for that reason they can supply
with sufficient power any size of household. Of course to make this happen,
wind speed and wind patters have to be taken into consideration too.

Since we mentioned the main advantages of wind power, it is good to say
something about the disadvantages too. Windmills are noisy and that is the main
consideration for many household when they consider constructing windmill in
their yard. Wind power turbines can sometimes interfere with nearby TVs and
that is why many household are reluctant to using wind power as an alternative
power supply source. Another significant disadvantage is that wind power is
very dependant on weather conditions ? power is produced only when there is
wind with sufficient force. On the other hand stormy weather can seriously harm
windmills.

Regardless of these drawbacks it is becoming more and clearer that
private individual as well as large scale businesses are looking for cheaper
and safer ways of producing energy. In this sense the advantages of wind power
are much more than the drawbacks and it is expected that it will gain more and
more popularity in the coming years.

Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com

About The Author

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Please not we are not against wind power , are for private property rights. Industrial wind power operations exist using wind resources and air space of neighboring properties.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from livescience.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

digatree.com. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James is not against wind power. James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences. James also owns many ranches which use windmills... see SierraCountyRanch.html to see one of his many ranches which does use wind power.

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Please not we are not against wind power , are for private property rights. Industrial wind power operations exist using wind resources and air space of neighboring properties.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from livescience.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

digatree.com. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James is not against wind power. James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences. James also owns many ranches which use windmills....see http://seedlingsrus.com/SierraCountyRanch.html to see one of his many ranches which does use wind power.

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Wind power is not a bad idea according to Mr Hirst, but placement of 450 foot towers has to respect property rights of adjacent property owners and operators of tower must prevent the windfarms from harming the local ecology.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from LiveScienc
e.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: - The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. - It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. - Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... - There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. - There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? - The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

digatree.com/scan. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Please not we are not against wind power , are for private property rights. Industrial wind power operations exist using wind resources and air space of neighboring properties.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from LiveScienc
e.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 (8 Jan. 2004); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

Digatree.com/scan. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James is not against wind power. James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences. James also owns many ranches which use windmills... see seedlingsrus.com/SierraCountyRanch.html to see one of his many ranches which does use wind power.

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. We are not against wind mills. We have numerous wind mills on our many ranches and farms. Read about our Flying X Ranch here http://www.seedlingsrus.com/SierraCountyRanch.html so you will see we do like windmills. We only we are concerned with their environmental and property rights implications. We are pro windpower as it is for the most part environmentally friendly.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the center of the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from href="http://www.livescience.com/environment/04110
9_wind_mills.html">www.LiveScience.com , : When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

This download shows a typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because windspeed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

During the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed technologically possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com and http://www.digatree.com/Living Fences

Wind Turbine Generators.

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania. Wind power is not a bad idea according to Mr Hirst, but placement of 450 foot towers has to respect property rights of adjacent property owners and operators of tower must prevent the windfarms from harming the local ecology. Wind power plants if left unchecked could become a new form of DDT killing thousands of birds and harming the ecology of areas near the wind power plants.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY ....Big Windmills Make Big Ecological Problems

Highland Hill Farm Vice President William J. Hirst of Fountainville, PA, announces that Highland Hill Farm will fund projects, research, and fund litigation to promote and protect citizens and the environment from the placement of wind power turbines in New York and Pennsylvania.

Environmental Threats by Proposed Windmills at Fairfield, NY

There is a proposed large scale wind power electricity generating project located in Herkimer County, in central New York state. Among the nearby surrounding properties affected is a 160- acre parcel that is currently being used as a tree resource, East Penn Gardens, a natural growth tree farm, owned by James R. Hirst, a supplier to Highland Hill Farm. This project has an attractive shrewdly designed name. It is euphemistically called "Top Notch," in the proposal by PPM Atlantic Renewable, a foreign-owned wind power company. This company proposes to place a total of 56 wind turbines, each generating a maximum of 1.5 megawatts, in the adjacent area surrounding the East Penn Gardens parcel.

The turbines, with the turbine blades 450 feet up in the air (the Statue of Liberty's torch is only about 300 feet up) will forever change the environment of Top Notch AND the surrounding areas. Highland Hill Farm and East Penn Gardens will both fight this project in every possible legal manner. According to an article from LiveScienc
e.com, :

When power companies started installing towering arrays of white wind turbines as a clean, efficient energy alternative to oil and coal, critics pointed to the farms as noisy, unattractive, and fatal to passing birds. Many of these concerns were since addressed, but questions still remained about local and global weather impacts. Wind energy output is growing by about 30 percent a year globally. To answer the global question, David Keith of the University of Calgary and his colleagues estimated the drag that wind farms hypothetically expanded to cover 10 percent of the Earth's land surface could have on the planet's circulating atmosphere. The result showed global cooling in polar regions above 60 degrees North latitude and global warming in temperate regions such as North America at about 30 degrees North latitude. A forecast for a hotter, drier Earth could result if we build too many wind power generating plants throughout the world. The results were released yesterday and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Somnath Baidya Roy of Princeton University headed up a related project that studied the impact of simulated, extensive wind farms on local weather and found they could cause a drying and warming effect in the morning when somewhat inefficient turbines end up pushing warm air across moist and cool overnight soil. Local wind speed would also increase slightly, the experiment showed. Baidya Roy and his colleagues figured the meteorological costs of a simulated 60-mile-square wind farm by running a mathematical model of a climate system in Oklahoma on a computer. The local impact study was published recently in the Journal of Geophysical Research. "People treat renewable energy as if it's a free lunch. That is not true," Baidya Roy said. "You always have to pay a price for any consumption. We have to look at the costs and make a choice." As you will see in the bulleted list below, the ecology of East Penn Gardens will be effected in many serious and detrimental ways: -The natural bird and bat populations will be at risk as air flows to and from the woodlot are changed. -It is estimated that the mean temperature change in the 160 acre East Penn Gardens parcel where measurements have been made will be up to 2 degrees Fahrenheit. This will of course increase evaporation rates. Plant and animal life will be stressed and surrounding wetlands will be drier. -Changing the temperature of this immediate typical temperate arboreal zone (cool, moist, northern forest) will affect native trout. When temperatures rise, dissolved oxygen in the water gets lowered, understandably, the fish suffer... -There are known EPA officially registered endangered species of plants and animals living in the East Penn parcel's wooded forests and marshy wetlands. These species will undoubtedly have their habitat changed, most likely for the worse if the "mega-scale" turbines are installed. -There will be shadow problems and windmill flicker problems. In short, the huge blades break up sunlight into a staccato facsimile of flashes like Morse Code as they spin around, don't they? -The noise from the blades may not compare with a helicopter's rotor blades, but the low hum we hear affects other life forms differently. Wind turbines generate both audible and low frequency [deep base vibration] sound waves. Imagine standing amidst 160 acres of formerly serene forest with 15 gigantic wind turbines installed near and around you, located on 3 sides.

A recent study claims that 20% of all species worldwide will become extinct if the temperature rises just .8 degrees Centigrade, or more than 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit, by the year 2100. Won't a similar 2 degree Fahrenheit change in the East Penn Gardens local area described threaten local habitats? Of course it will. The study claiming that global warming would cause species to become extinct was in Nature 427, 145- 148 ( 8 Jan. 2004 ); by C.D. Thomas et al.

Highland Hill Farm will begin legal filings that will attempt to block this project. James Hirst believes wind turbines placed so close to his property, discharging air, changing the flow of air, raising the temperature, changing the incident light, and adding sound waves, at his property is a use of his air rights and he will file an injunction to address this question. Highland Hill Farm will help fund this legal claim as, according to William Hirst, this will serve to protect everyone's rights to their air space from industrial discharges without due process and or compensation. Just as one homeowner in a neighborhood cannot emanate offensive odors, or noise(s), block sunlight, or block the view, for any other neighbors, and not just those immediately adjacent to his or her property, neither can Atlantic Energy Renewable do so, even in a sparsely populated rural area like Herkimer County, NY.

The local zoning codes, define the tower setback zone for residences at 1250 feet, for public roads at 500 feet, and unoccupied private property at the height of the tower, measured only to the rotors' center, and not including the base, as being 30'. This zoning code allowance means that a 50 foot tower can be 30 feet from the property line because the base and rotor tip extended range is not included in the height calculation from a property line (the 30 feet limit established by the code restriction establishes that the rotor blade must be 30 feet from the ground), thus a 40 foot tower with a 10 foot diameter blade can be as close as 30 feet from a property line. If the base of a tower is elevated, then the rotor tip could be raised up from ground level and the tower could even be closer than 30 feet from the property line! This is a extremely vague, don't you agree? The statute creates setbacks which deny some classes of property owners their property rights. Therefore, some property owners are denied "due process" and "equal protection" under this law. Furthermore, this law does not promote the health and welfare of the community, nor establish reasonable guidelines for safety of the community, nor protection of property values by zoning use restrictions.

digatree.com/scan. This
download shows typical construction area which Atlantic Renewable has filed with its Environmental Assessment Report. Atlantic Renewable has submitted this as part of its permitting process. We see no evidence in these photos (the poor quality is our fault in copying, sorry) of any attempts whatsoever to control erosion during what is, in fact, the most sensitive stage of site development. Construction is when extra care, extraordinary concern is required to alleviate impacts on any site and the surrounding environment. Atlantic Renewable energy spokesmen claim their company's projects do not harm the environment. Yet, if they are showing in their application photos in which they are already not protecting the environment during construction, when effects on the environment are so crucial, how can any of us have even the slightest confidence Atlantic Energy Renewable will attempt to protect the site and its surroundings during ordinary routine operations, after they finish construction?

Don't forget, conserving oil is NOT a reason for erecting wind power electricity generating turbines. According the EPRI, the Electric Power Research Institute, in 2005, only 2.8% of America's electricity came from oil-fired generating plants. And, we should also note that wind powered generating turbines only produce an average of about 25%, or one-quarter, of their maximum production rating, because wind speed often falls below 12 miles per hour in even the windiest places (from the AWEA, American Wind Energy Association).

Imagine a peanut butter and jelly sandwich without peanuts. Imagine going to a ball game and having no buns for your hotdog. Imagine image our skies without birds. This is why during the months of January and February, all sales at Highland Hill Farm will be used for the campaign to stop the proposed "Top Notch" wind power generating turbines. We want to help promote awareness of the issues by the general public, as well as fund legal actions to assist property owners in their quest for justice, so that they are adequately compensated, in legal terms, "to be made whole." Further, Highland Hill Farm has contacted the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to get them, along with state government agencies, begin a program to place leg bands with transponders on affected birds which will be able to turn off rotors of wind power turbines when birds approach. Once a species of bird is extinct, there is absolutely no way we can bring them back, at least not currently (pun intended). Almost all wind turbines are fitted with automatic braking devices. They can be damaged when the rotor blades go too fast if wind gusts are strong enough... It is indeed possible for transponder/shutoff systems to be incorporated into wind power turbines to stop the killing of endangered birds.

Bill Hirst
Highland Hill Farm

About The Author

James Ryan has a large nursery in Bucks County Pa near Doylestown. He has thousands of Green Giants and writes about there uses. His web sites include http://www.seedlingsrus.com.

Wind Turbine Generators.